| Chordates | Non-chordates |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ Notochord is present in at least one stage of the life cycle. | $(1)$ Notochord is absent. |
| $(2)$ Pharyngeal gill slits are present. | $(2)$ Pharyngeal gill slits are absent. |
| $(3)$ Post-anal tail is present. | $(3)$ Post-anal tail is absent. |
| $(4)$ Heart is ventrally located. | $(4)$ Heart is dorsally located (if present). |
| $(5)$ Central nervous system is dorsally located and is hollow. | $(5)$ Central nervous system is ventrally located and is solid. |
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| $(1)$ Notochord present only in larval stage. | $(a)$ Chordata |
| $(2)$ Notochord present throughout life. | $(b)$ Vertebrata |
| $(3)$ Notochord is replaced by vertebral column. | $(c)$ Cephalochordata |
| $(4)$ Notochord is mesodermal in origin. | $(d)$ Urochordata |
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